One-third of the PCR products was treated with 2 U shrimp alkaline selleck chemicals llc phosphatase and 5 U exonuclease I at 37°C for 45 min, followed by the ASPE reaction in a mixture containing 1× PCR buffer II (Roche, Indianapolis, IN, USA), 2.5 mM MgCl2, 5 μM of each dATP, dGTP and dTTP, 7.5 μM biotin-14-dCTP, 0.05 μM of each ASPE primer, 0.5 U AmpliTaq Gold® polymerase, with denaturation at 95°C for 10 min followed by 50 cycles of 94°C for 30 sec, 56°C for 30 sec, and 72°C for 45 sec. The reaction products were then

incubated with the VeraCode bead mixture for 1 hr at 45°C in a VeraCode-bead plate, followed by staining with streptavidin-Alexa-647 in a buffer consisting of 3× standard saline citrate (SSC) and 0.1% Tween 20 for 15 min at room temperature. The VeraCode-bead plate was subjected to scanning by the BeadXpress® reader, and the read-out was expressed as the MFI obtained from each HPV type-assigned bead. As shown in Figure 2a, the 16 types of HPV-DNA were specifically detected with signals from their corresponding VeraCode beads. Signal values from non-target HPV-DNAs were as low as those from DNA-negative samples, and were classified as background noises. Furthermore, when the panel DNA containing a mixture of HPV-DNA was analyzed, corresponding signals from included HPV types were correctly detected (Fig. 2b), which indicates that VeraCode-ASPE typing is applicable to the simultaneous detection

of multiple HPV-type DNAs. To test the suitability of this assay acetylcholine for diagnostic purposes, DNA samples prepared from clinical specimens were analyzed by VeraCode-ASPE HPV genotyping. DNA this website was purified using the QIAamp® DNA blood kit (QIAGEN, Hilden, Germany) from cervical exfoliated cells that had been collected from outpatients with their informed consent for HPV genotyping. The study design was approved by the institutional review board of the NTT Medical Center, Tokyo. DNA samples were previously genotyped by PGMY-reverse blot hybridization (PGMY-RBH) assay, which had been validated as to be sensitive and specific for genotyping of the 16 HPV types in the studies of the WHO HPV-DNA proficiency

panel (20). The same PGMY-PCR products derived from these DNA samples were subjected to VeraCode-ASPE HPV genotyping as carried out for the WHO HPV-DNA panel. A positive result was defined as a signal value more than three-fold the average background value for each HPV-type-specific VeraCode bead. Of 50 clinical samples analyzed by the VeraCode-ASPE assay, 20 samples gave HPV-positive results, whereas the remaining 30 samples were judged to be negative. Table 2 shows raw MFI data and typing results of the VeraCode-ASPE assay with 20 positive samples and one negative sample. Overall, the typing results were identical to those obtained by the PGMY-RBH assay, which strongly suggests that the VeraCode-ASPE assay can substitute for the reverse blot hybridization on the same platform of PGMY-PCR.