They were divided into 2 groups: patients with diverticulosis and patients without diverticulosis. Their demographic and clinical characteristics, colonic examination findings, and peritonitis data were compared and analyzed.

Results: GANT61 manufacturer 104 Chinese patients received 110 colonoscopies and 51 barium enema examinations. 25 patients (24.0%) had colonic diverticulosis. Patients with diverticulosis were older (65.4 +/- 14.7 vs 58.4 +/- 14.0 years, p = 0.033). The most common site of involvement of diverticulosis was the ascending colon (56%). 128 episodes of enteric peritonitis were recorded in 49 patients. Compared with patients without enteric peritonitis, more patients in the enteric peritonitis group

had diverticulosis (38.8% vs 10.9%, p = 0.001) and diverticulosis most often involved the ascending colon (20.4% vs 7.3%, p = 0.082). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the presence of diverticulosis (hazard

ratio 5.17, 95% confidence interval 1.86 – 14.40; p = 0.002) and diverticulosis involving the ascending colon (hazard ratio 6.89, 95% confidence interval 1.43 – 33.32, p = 0.016) were independent risk factors for the development of enteric peritonitis. Enteric peritonitis in patients with diverticulosis had a higher but nonsignificant treatment failure rate (26.9% vs 18.4%, p = 0.282).

Conclusion: In this selected cohort of PD patients with indications of colonic examinations, diverticulosis, especially involving the ascending colon, may be Natural Product Library price a risk factor for the development of enteric Transmembrane Transporters inhibitor peritonitis. Colonic diverticulosis does not appear

to affect the outcome of enteric peritonitis. Further studies are warranted to determine ways to prevent enteric peritonitis in PD patients with diverticulosis.”
“BACKGROUND: The impact of inoculation on performance and subsequent community structure is a critical question in gas biofiltration processes. Thus, the aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of inoculation on biofilters packed with an inorganic medium and fed with a gaseous mixture (oxygenated and sulphur compounds). RESULTS: Inoculated biofilters (BF1 and BF2 duplicates) exhibit higher overall removal performances and lower removal height (oxygenated: 100% at 50 cm and sulphur: 55% at 100 cm) than control biofilters (PC) (oxygenated: 94% and sulphur: 39% at 100 cm). The concentration of compounds was measured along the bed height using two sampling lines. For each biofilter, the evolution of removal efficiency as a function of height differs and depends on the line considered. At steady-state, a divergence is observed between the bacterial communities of BFs that exhibited a similar stratification pattern of removal efficiency. CONCLUSION: Inoculation of biofilters seems to bring enough diversity to allow the emergence of fitted species resulting in higher pollutants removal and to strengthen the heterogeneity of biodegradation activities distribution along the column height.