The Vit group received vitamins B-6, B-12 and folic acid daily for 6 weeks. The Ex group received 4-Hydroxytamoxifen Endocrinology & Hormones inhibitor aerobic and strength training twice weekly for 6 weeks. The Vit + Ex group received

both interventions. A control group received no intervention. Subjects were tested prior to and after intervention on the following measures: glutathione and homocysteine levels, strength measures and oxygen consumption. Results: Subjects who received 6 weeks of B vitamin supplementation had lowered homocysteine levels. Subjects who received 6 weeks of exercise training had increased glutathione levels, strength and aerobic capacity. The combination of vitamin and exercise did not yield greater changes than the separate intervention. The control subjects did not change on any measures. Conclusion: Positive results were realized with each intervention; however, the expected buy Birinapant relationship between glutathione and homocysteine was not found in this sample of subjects with PD. Homocysteine

and glutathione levels can be improved independently in individuals with PD with exercise or vitamins B-6, B-12 and folic acid supplementation. Copyright (C) 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel”
“P>Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is a rare necrotizing infection of the kidney caused by gas-forming organisms, usually occurs in diabetic patients, and often VX770 requires nephrectomy for effective therapy. EPN is rarely reported in renal allografts, with only 20 cases found in the English literature. We report herein a case of EPN in a transplanted kidney resulting in acute renal failure and sepsis. The patient was managed non-operatively with subsequent recovery of renal allograft function. Based on this experience and a review of the literature, we suggest an amended classification system for EPN in kidney transplantation to plan

and guide treatment options accordingly. However, the scarcity of this disease process, coupled with the lack of prospective validation of the new classification scheme, prevents drawing definitive conclusions regarding optimal management strategies including the role and timing of allograft nephrectomy.”
“Cyclization of 2-(2-4-[allylamino(thioxo)methyl]piperazin-1-ylethyl)-1H-benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3(2H)-dione by the action of iodine, bromine, or sulfuryl chloride gave 2-(2-4-[4,5-dihydro-5-(halomethyl)-thiazol-2-yl]piperazin-1-ylethyl)-1H-benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3(2H)-dione hydrohalides which were converted into 2-2-[4-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl-1H-benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3(2H)-dione.”
“A green process for the preparation of biolubricant base stock from canola oil was developed. Three branched chain products were synthesized from commercially available canola oil.

3% vs. 36.9%, chi(2) = 4.339, P = 0.037). Moreover, both 5- and 10-year survival rates differed significantly among patients with pN1, pN2 and pN3 gastric cancer regardless of

tLNs. Multivariate analysis revealed that age, tumor focus number, tumor location, Acalabrutinib and mLN, but not tLNs, were independent prognostic predictors in patients with pT2b gastric cancer.

Conclusions: To improve the accuracy of staging, no less than 15 tLNs should be pathologically examined in patients with pN1-3, and 25 tLNs for the patients with N0. More tLNs may not be associated with a better prognosis in pT2b disease because the extent of lymph node dissection is pre-defined for the operation. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. AR rights reserved.”
“Trichosanthes dioica Roxb. (Cucurbitaceae), called pointed gourd in English, is a dioecious climber grown in the Indian subcontinent. This study evaluated the anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of triterpenoid-enriched extract of T. dioica root (CETD) in rodents at the doses of 50 and 100 mg kg(-1) body weight po. Anti-nociceptive activity was evaluated by acetic acid-induced writhing and tail flick methods in Swiss albino mice. CETD was evaluated for anti-inflammatory activity in experimental acute (carrageenan-, histamine-and serotonin-induced paw oedema) and chronic models (cotton pellet-induced granuloma) in Wistar albino rats. In writhing

test, CETD dose dependently and significantly inhibited writhes; in tail flick test, CETD demonstrated ABT-263 supplier significant increase in reaction time (after 60 and 120 min). In all the anti-inflammatory models, CETD exhibited promising anti-inflammatory activity in a dose-dependent manner. Therefore, T. dioica root afforded remarkable anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory protections in the Ubiquitin inhibitor tested rodent models.”
“To compare the clinical effectiveness of posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) and posterolateral fusion (PLF) for lumbar spondylolisthesis and to collect scientific evidence for determining which fusion method

is better.

After systematic search, comparative studies were selected according to eligibility criteria. Checklists by Furlan and by Cowley were used to evaluate the risk of bias of the included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and nonrandomized controlled studies, respectively. Weighed mean differences (WMDs) and risk differences were calculated for common outcomes. The final strength of evidence was expressed as different levels recommended by the GRADE Working Group.

Four RCTs and five comparative observational studies were identified. Moderate-quality evidence indicated that PLIF was more effective than PLF for clinical satisfaction [odds ratios (OR) 0.49, 95 % confidence limits (95 % CI): (0.28, 0.88, P = 0.02)]. Moderate-quality evidence showed that no significant difference was found for the complication rate [OR 2.28, 95 % CI (0.97, 5.35), P = 0.06].

Hematologic, cardiac, skeletal, gastrointestinal, nutritional, and metabolic deficiencies are foci of preoperative medical care, in addition to the airway concerns. Therefore, multidisciplinary planning for operative care is imperative. A multinational, interdisciplinary panel of experts assembled in Santiagio, Chile to review

the best practices for perioperative care of patients with EB. This paper presents guidelines that represent a synthesis of evidence-based approaches and the expert consensus of this panel and are intended to aid physicians new to caring for patients with EB when operative management is indicated. With proper medical optimization and attention to detail in the operating room, patients with EB can have an uneventful perioperative Mocetinostat manufacturer course.”
“Because many herbicides selectively control specific species or types of vegetation, they are often applied as mixtures to achieve better control over undesirable vegetation. When herbicides are applied in forest ecosystems, streams, ponds, and other bodies Selleck ACY-738 of water are typically protected by buffer zones in which no herbicide is applied. However, in some landscapes, small wetlands and streams are difficult to see and avoid, thus the potential acute toxicity of herbicide mixtures to aquatic organisms is of interest, yet it has not been well-studied. We examined the acute toxicity of 23

different herbicide mixtures to Ceriodaphnia dubia and fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) at environmentally relevant concentrations, and, where possible, characterized mixture interactions using Marking’s Additive Index. Maximum exposure concentrations were equivalent to applying the maximum allowable rate for each component directly to the surface of a 6-in. deep pond with no dissipation Autophagy inhibitor following application. Under the conditions of this study, herbicide formulations containing Accord Concentrate (glyphosate), Arsenal AC (imazapyr), Chopper (imazapyr), Escort (metsulfuron methyl), Oust XP (sulfometuron methyl), and Velpar L (hexazinone) were not associated with appreciable acute toxicity

to fathead minnows or C. dubia when used alone or in mixtures with each other and various surfactants and adjuvants. Herbicide mixtures for which Additive Indexes could be calculated exhibited primarily antagonistic or simple additive toxicity. In the few cases where synergistic toxicity was observed, the degree of synergism was slight, never exceeding approximately twice the effect estimated based on additive toxicity. Based on the results of this study, neither acute toxicity nor enhanced acute aquatic toxicity due to synergistic mixture effects appears to be a significant concern for applications of the herbicide mixtures most commonly used in forestry. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Environ Toxicol 27: 671-684, 2012.

In light of the increasing body of evidence for neurogenesis in these and other olfactory, limbic, and striatal structures, we hypothesize that brain regions displaying adult neurogenesis are functionally linked. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.”
“The optical constants of electron beam evaporated boron carbide

are measured near boron K-absorption edge. Near the edge, the dispersion TH-302 concentration part of refractive index shows a sign reversal. Simulated reflectivity profiles near the absorption edge of boron are used to show the utility of soft x-ray resonant reflectivity as a sensitive tool for probing selected buried interfaces. This is due to high and tunable scattering contrast. The simulated resonant reflectivity profiles are sensitive to porosity and position of the porous layer containing the resonating atom. selleck chemical This is experimentally demonstrated through soft x-ray resonant reflectivity measurements of B(4)C-on-Fe bilayer structure.”
“Although sinus

node bradycardia is a very common clinical condition, the cellular mechanisms contributing to abnormal sinus node function are not clearly delineated. In recent publications, mutations in the hyperpolarization-activated, cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) 4 channels have been associated with sinus bradycardia. These channels are thought to be crucial in generating the spontaneous sinus node action potential, in accelerating the heart rate during sympathetic drive, and decelerating heart rate during

vagal stimulation. Humans carrying HCN4 mutations indeed display GW4869 molecular weight significant bradycardia. Recent studies generating HCN4 knock out mice suggested that although HCN4 is crucial in early development, other mechanisms may also play a role in the accelerated heat rate achieved during sympathetic drive. In this review, we focus on genotype-phenotype correlation of these mutations and discuss the relative contribution of various ion channels to sinus node function. We also discuss the importance of HCN in treating clinical conditions such as brady- and tachycardia. (PACE 2010; 100-106).”
“The aim of the present study was to develop and characterize coated chitosan-alginate beads containing cefaclor as a controlled release delivery system. Coated cefaclor beads were prepared by solvent evaporation techniques. Beads were found to be intact and spherical in shape. Their size range was 1.05 to 2.06. The loading efficiency showed maximum value when the concentration of cefaclor, chitosan and PEG 400 was 10 % (m/V), 0.5 A (m/V) and 2 ‘A (V/V), respectively. Best retardation of cefaclor release from chitosan-alginate beads was achieved by coating with 15 % of shellac in formula F19. A significant antimicrobial activity (p < 0.05) against Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae was observed for formula F19 compared to the standard antibiotic disc.

The histological report led to an exclusion of the previous diagnosis of Paget disease. The final diagnosis of autosomal dominant CMD was confirmed by the molecular testing of the CMD gene (ANKH). (Oral Surg Oral Med Oral

Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2009;107:e23-e27)”
“P>Several clinical and experimental models have underlined the role of the CXCR3-binding chemokines in the immune-mediated Quisinostat kidney diseases. This study aimed to investigate the predictive value of measuring pretransplant CXCL9 levels for acute rejection (AR) onset and kidney transplantation outcome. Pretransplantation serum levels of CXCL9 were tested retrospectively in 252 kidney graft recipients, whose stratification in two groups according to CXCL9 levels (< 272.1 pg/ml vs. > 272.1 pg/ml) showed highly significant differences in 5-year survival rates (97.7% vs. 73.3%; P < 0.001). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that among the analysed variables, CXCL9 [relative risk (RR) 11.708] and AR (RR 3.604) had the highest predictive power of graft loss. Accordingly, patients with AR (254.4 +/- 22.1; P < 0.05) https://www.selleckchem.com/products/MDV3100.html and, even more, those with anti-thymoglobulin (ATG)-treated AR also showed increased pretransplant serum CXCL9 levels (319.3 +/- 28.1, P < 0.001). Moreover, CXCL9 expression and distribution were investigated in tissue specimens obtained from 10 patients affected by AR, and wide CXCL9 expression was detected not only in infiltrating inflammatory cells

but also in vascular and tubular structures. Measurement of pretransplant serum CXCL9 levels might represent

the tracking of a clinically useful parameter to identify subjects at high risk of AR and graft failure. These findings might be used for the individualization of immunosuppressive Epigenetic inhibitor concentration therapies.”
“The hysteresis loops and the saturation magnetization of the epitaxial Fe3O4 ultrathin films with different thicknesses grown on the GaAs (100) surface have been studied. The molecular magnetic moment of the ultrathin films was obtained from the data of the measured saturation magnetic moment of the films and the number of Fe ions in each film calculated from the measured thickness of Fe films before oxidation and film area. It was found that the values of the molecular magnetic moment of films with thicknesses of 4 and 6 nm were close to the theoretical bulk value of magnetite. For the film thickness of 8 nm, larger magnetization was observed probably caused by less oxidation of the deeper Fe layer. The maximum magnetic moment of the film of 2 nm thick was lower due to the structure imperfection. The low coercivity of the films indicated that the quality of the films was reasonably good. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3352577]“
“Background: Use of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) has increased considerably since its introduction in 2002. The complications associated with high-dose rhBMP-2 (>= 40 mg) are unknown.

Prognostic markers differed significantly between age groups. Young-specific predictors were chronic renal failure, diastolic dysfunction, malignancy, and tricuspid regurgitation, whereas elderly-specific predictors were HF with

reduced ejection fraction, chronic PLX3397 research buy obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary hypertension, and mitral regurgitation.

Conclusions: Hospitalized elderly, compared with young, HF patients differed in prevalence of cardiac and noncardiac comorbid conditions, echocardiographic parameters, and predictors of short- and intermediate-term mortality. Identifying unique features in the elderly population may render age-tailored therapeutics. (J Cardiac Fail 2012;18:645-653)”
“SEPALLATA

(SEP) MADS-box genes are required for the regulation of floral meristem determinacy and the specification of sepals, petals, stamens, carpels and ovules, specifically in angiosperms. The SEP subfamily is closely related to the AGAMOUS LIKE6 (AGL6) and SQUAMOSA (SQUA) subfamilies. So far, of these three groups only AGL6-like genes have been found in extant gymnosperms. AGL6 genes are more similar to SEP than to SQUA Selisistat mw genes, both in sequence and in expression pattern. Despite the ancestry and wide distribution of AGL6-like MADS-box genes, not a single loss-of-function mutant exhibiting a clear phenotype has yet been reported; consequently the function of AGL6-like genes has remained elusive. Here, we characterize the Petunia hybrida AGL6 (PhAGL6, formerly called

PETUNIA MADS BOX GENE4/pMADS4) gene, and show that it functions redundantly with the SEP genes FLORAL BINDING PROTEIN2 (FBP2) and FBP5 in petal and anther development. Moreover, expression analysis suggests a function for PhAGL6 in ovary click here and ovule development. The PhAGL6 and FBP2 proteins interact in in vitro experiments overall with the same partners, indicating that the two proteins are biochemically quite similar. It will be interesting to determine the functions of AGL6-like genes of other species, especially those of gymnosperms.”
“In this article, we present the effects of incorporated multiwalled nanotubes (MWNTs) on a metal surface and the bulk mechanical properties of as-synthesized polystyrene (PS)-MWNT composites prepared with the twin-screw mixing technique. The MWNTs used for preparing the composites were raw compounds that were not treated with any surface modifications. The morphology for the dispersion capability of the MWNTs in the PS matrix was subsequently characterized with transmission electron microscopy. Surface mechanical property studies (i.e., wear resistance and hardness) showed that the integration of MWNTs led to a distinct increase in the wear resistance and also the micro/nanohardness with up to a 5 wt % MWNT loading in the composites.

For 5d atom substitution, we 3-MA adopted a virtual crystal approximation. On the basis of the minimum of the

total energy, we present the following result: a change in magnetic state (FM-AFM) occurs around FePt1-xMx. It is pointed out that the magnetic state change also depends on the number of valence electrons. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3369973]“
“Microglia and astrocytes are the cellular key players in many neurological disorders associated with oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. Previously, we have shown that microglia activated by lipopolysaccharides (LPS) induce the expression of antioxidative enzymes in astrocytes and render them more resistant to hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)). In this study, we examined the mechanisms

involved with respect to the cellular action of different peroxides, the ability to detoxify peroxides, and the status of further antioxidative PF-00299804 inhibitor systems. Astrocytes were treated for 3 days with medium conditioned by purified quiescent (microglia-conditioned medium, MCM[-]) or LPS-activated (MCM[+]) microglia. MCM[+] reduced the cytotoxicity of the organic cumene hydroperoxide in addition to that of H(2)O(2). Increased peroxide resistance was not accompanied by an improved ability of astrocytes to remove H(2)O(2) or an increased expression/activity of peroxide eliminating antioxidative enzymes. Neither peroxide-induced radical generation nor lipid peroxidation were selectively affected in MCM[+] treated astrocytes. The glutathione content of peroxide resistant astrocytes, however, was increased and superoxide dismutase and heme oxygenase were found to be upregulated. These changes are likely to contribute to the higher peroxide resistance of MCM[+] treated astrocytes by improving their ability to detoxify reactive oxygen radicals and oxidation products. For C6 astroglioma cells a protective

effect of microglia-derived LY3023414 manufacturer factors could not be observed, underlining the difference of primary cells and cell lines concerning their mechanisms of oxidative stress resistance. Our results indicate the importance of microglial-astroglial cell interactions during neuroinflammatory processes.”
“Infection caused by canine distemper virus (CDV) is a highly contagious disease with high incidence and lethality in the canine population. Antiviral activity of flavonoids quercetin, morin, rutin and hesperidin, and phenolic cinnamic, trans-cinnamic and ferulic acids were evaluated in vitro against the CDV using the time of addition assay to determine which step of the viral replicative cycle was affected. All flavonoids displayed great viral inhibition when they were added at the times 0 (adsorption) and 1 h (penetration) of the viral replicative cycle. Both quercetin and hesperidin presented antiviral activity at the time 2 h (intracellular).

Whether disulfiram at higher doses is efficacious in reducing cocaine use in dually cocaine and opioid dependent individuals needs to be determined. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“A mathematical model that describes the heterogeneous reaction-diffusion process involved in a batch reactor with immobilized enzyme

is presented. The model is based on equations considering FRAX597 reaction and diffusion components including biocatalyst particle size distribution. The reaction system includes the bulk liquid phase containing the dissolved substrate (and products) and the solid biocatalyst phase represented by spherical porous particles carrying the enzyme. The model developed is illustrated for the case of penicillin G hydrolysis Bucladesine concentration with immobilized penicillin acylase, which is a complex reaction system in which both products of reaction and the substrate itself are inhibitors. Significant differences in batch reactor performance

simulation are observed when considering biocatalyst particles of a single radius and particle size distribution. The magnitude of these differences is proportional to the dispersion (standard deviation) considered in that size distribution function. (C) 2010 Elsevier BM. All rights reserved.”
“BACKGROUND: In this study we compared the immunogenicity of influenza vaccine administered intradermally to the standard intramuscular vaccination in lung transplant recipients.

METHODS: Patients were randomized to receive the trivalent buy SIS3 inactivated seasonal 2008-9 influenza vaccine containing either 6 mu g (intradermal) or 15 mu g (intramuscular)

of hemagglutinin per viral strain. Immunogenicity was assessed by measurement of geometric mean titer of antibodies using the hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) assay. Vaccine response was defined as a 4-fold or higher increase of antibody titers to at least one vaccine antigen.

RESULTS: Eighty-five patients received either the intradermal (n = 41) Or intramuscular (n = 44) vaccine. Vaccine response was seen in 6 of 41 patients (14.6%) in the intradermal vs 8 of 43 (18.6%) in the intramuscular group (p = 0.77). Seroprotection (HI >= 1:32) was 39% for H1N1, 83% for H3N2 and 29% for B strain in the intradermal group vs 28% for H1N1, 98% for H3N2 and 58% for B strain in the intramuscular group (p = 0.36 for H1N1, p = 0.02 for H3N2, p < 0.01 for B). Mild adverse events were seen in 44% of patients in the intradermal group and 34% in the intramuscular group (p = 0.38).

CONCLUSIONS: Immunogenicity of the 2008-9 influenza vaccine given intradermally or intramuscularly was overall poor in lung transplant recipients. Novel strategies for influenza vaccination in this population are needed. J Heart Lung Transplant 2011;30:679-84 (C) 2011 International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. All rights reserved.

Conclusion. Although the clinical course in malpositioned pedicle screw instrumentation may stay unremarkable, this case illustrates that in a proven injury to the thoracic aorta revision is mandatory to prevent further vascular damage. The appropriate strategy demands exact and provident planning using a preferably interdisciplinary

approach.”
“Children with epilepsy have a high rate of attention deficit/hyperactivity Volasertib purchase disorder (ADHD), yet parent-teacher agreement on ADHD symptoms in epilepsy is unknown despite the need to assess symptoms across settings such as home and school. Parent teacher agreement on ADHD ratings was investigated in 208 children with epilepsy (mean age = 11.2, SD = 3.6) using the ADHD Rating Scale IV, along with associations with demographic variables, epilepsy severity, adaptive level, and quality of life. Children were four times more likely to be identified as having clinically elevated ADHD symptoms when parent ratings were the benchmark versus teachers. Agreement was highest for children with more severe ADHD symptoms, for the Hyperactivity-Impulsivity dimension of behavior, and for children with broadly normal adaptive behavior. Higher parent and teacher ADHD ratings were related to reduced quality of life, but unrelated to epilepsy severity. Exclusive reliance on parent or teacher ratings may yield variable rates

Z-DEVD-FMK clinical trial of ADHD symptoms in children with epilepsy. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.”
“CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (C/EBP alpha) is an essential transcription factor, regulating the differentiation of adipocytes. We cloned the complete open reading frame of C/EBP alpha gene of Qinchuan cattle and analyzed its protein structures and expression profile in 15 tissues via DNA cloning, sequencing and RT-PCR. Analysis of the putative

protein sequences revealed that C/EBP alpha consists of alpha helices, random coils and a few extended strands. A significant transmembrane structure was observed in amino acid region 233 to 252. A basic leucine zipper domain was also found in amino acid region 277 to 340, which is characteristic of C/EBPs. Homologous comparison with various species indicated that the C/EBP alpha gene of Qinchuan cattle shares 97, 95, 94, 94, and 93% similarity in amino acid sequences with Sus scrofa, Homo sapiens, Rattus norvegicus, Oryctolagus Selleck Smoothened Agonist cuniculus, and Mus musculus, respectively, implying strong sequence conservation of C/EBP alpha during evolution. RT-PCR revealed that the mRNA expression level of bovine C/EBP alpha gene in subcutaneous fat is much higher than that in the other 14 tissues, and the relative quantity in fat tissue increases with cattle age.”
“To investigate the relationship of interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) within 1 month of anterior temporal lobectomy (ATL) to seizure outcome, we reviewed data for 202 (107 left ATL, 95 right An) patients who had undergone ATL for mesial temporal epilepsy.

Diets consisted of alfalfa hay plus concentrate and alfalfa hay plus concentrate with 1 of the 2 studied FB. Three trials were carried out with 6 rumen-fistulated Granadina goats and 3 incubation runs in 6 single-flow continuous-culture fermenters. Experimental treatments were assigned randomly within each run, with 2 repetitions for each diet. At the

end of each in vivo trial, the rumen contents were obtained for inoculating the fermenters. For each incubation run, the Go 6983 nmr fermenters were inoculated with ruminal fluid from goats fed the same diet supplied to the corresponding fermenter flask. The average pH values, total and individual VFA, and NH(3)-N concentrations, and acetate: propionate ratios in

the rumen of goats were not affected (P >= 0.10) by diet, Selleckchem mTOR inhibitor whereas the microbial N flow (MNF) and efficiency were affected (P <= 0.001), with the greatest values observed for the diet without FB. In fermenters, the diet affected pH (P < 0.001), propionate concentrations (P = 0.01), acetate: propionate ratio (P = 0.03), carbohydrate digestibility (P = 0.05), and total (P = 0.02), NH(3) (P = 0.005), and non-NH(3) (P = 0.02) N flows, whereas the efficiency of VFA production was not affected (P = 0.75). The effect of diet on MNF and efficiency depended on the bacterial pellet used as a reference. An effect (P < 0.05) of diet on the composition of solid- and liquid-associated bacteria was observed. The compositions of liquid-associated bacteria in the fermenter contents and effluent were similar (P = 0.05). Differences (P < 0.001) between in vivo and in vitro values for most fermentation variables and bacterial pellet compositions were found. Partial replacement of the concentrate

with FB did not greatly compromise carbohydrate fermentation in unproductive goats. However, this selleckchem was not the case for MNF and efficiency. Differences between the results obtained in vivo and in vitro indicate a need to identify conditions in fermenters that allow better simulation of fermentation, microbial growth, and bacterial pellet composition in vivo. Reduced feeding cost could be achieved with the inclusion of FB in the diets of unproductive goats without altering rumen fermentation.”
“This study establishes that the effective thermal conductivity k(eff) of crystalline nanoporous silicon is strongly affected not only by the porosity f(v) and the system’s length L-z but also by the pore interfacial area concentration A(i). The thermal conductivity of crystalline nanoporous silicon was predicted using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations. The Stillinger-Weber potential for silicon was used to simulate the interatomic interactions.