781 ln[gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) (UI/L)]+3.467 ln[age (years)]−0.014 [cholesterol (mg/dL)]. If the FI is ≥6.9, patients can be considered to have F≥2, with a PPV of 94% according to one study [9] and 100% according to another study [13]. The low cut-off of FI <4.2 was found to be inaccurate to exclude F≥2 [9,13]. Continuous variables are expressed as median (Q1–Q3) and Erastin purchase the categorical variables as numbers (percentage). Continuous variables were compared using the Student’s t-test or the Mann–Whitney U-test when appropriate. Categorical variables were compared using the χ2 test with Yates

correction or Fisher’s test when appropriate. The predictive accuracy of the APRI and Forns index was tested by measuring the areas under the receiver-operating-characteristic curves (AUROCs). The diagnostic accuracy was calculated on the basis of sensitivity (S), specificity (Sp), PPV and negative predictive value (NPV). F≥2 was considered as the disease. The predictive and diagnostic accuracy of the indexes was also tested in the group of patients with larger liver biopsies. The statistical analysis was carried out using the spss 15 statistical software package (SPSS, Chicago, IL, USA). The study was performed according to the Helsinki

declaration and was approved by the Ethics committee of Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol. The GRAFIHCO study recruited 8829 patients. An LB was performed in 1701 selleckchem (19%) of them. Five hundred and nineteen (31%) of the patients with LB fulfilled the inclusion criteria for the present study. The main characteristics of the patients included in this subanalysis compared with the patients included in the GRAFIHCO study are summarized in Table 1. Regarding the 519 individuals selected as the G protein-coupled receptor kinase study group, HCV genotype was one in 300 patients (58%), two in four (1%), three in 105 (20%), four in 101 (20%) and not available in nine (1.7%). Two hundred and sixty-four patients (51%) were staged as F≥2 in the LB (Table 2). Sixty-three patients (12%) were not receiving antiretroviral therapy at their last clinical visit.

The AUROC (95% confidence interval) of the APRI was 0.67 (0.66–0.71) and that of the FI was 0.67 (0.62–0.71). The LB length was recorded in the case report form in 193 patients (37%). One hundred and twenty (62.2%) of them had biopsy specimens ≥15 mm. The characteristics of these patients are displayed in Table 2. The two indexes had similar predictive accuracy in the subgroup of patients with recorded biopsy length ≥15 mm and in the global study group. The AUROC (95% confidence interval) of the APRI was 0.66 (0.56–0.76) and that of the FI was 0.66 (0.56–0.77) for patients with biopsy size ≥15 mm (Fig. 1). Applying the APRI, 111 (44%) of 255 individuals with F0 or F1 in the biopsy were correctly classified using the cut-off value <0.5 (Table 3). Among the 168 patients with APRI<0.5, 57 (34%) showed F≥2.