A recently published Cochrane review on the effect of tympanostomy tubes in children with RAOM was based on only two studies. Could the documentation be increased by including other randomized studies?
Methods: A MEDLINE and EMBASE search for randomized controlled trials was performed and 143 eligible papers were found. Only five studies could be included. All five were randomized studies with a total Emricasan molecular weight of 519 children, four randomized by children and one by ears. All five studies had different designs and control groups, making a proper meta-analysis impossible. Three
studies had an antibiotic treated group, two studies a placebo group, and two studies a no treatment group as comparison group. Outcome measures were rates of AOM or fraction free of AOM in six or 12 months.
Results: Between two and five children have to be treated with tympanostomy tubes to prevent one child from attacks of acute otitis media (AOM) in six months. Tube treatment could reduce AOM with about A-1155463 inhibitor one attack in six months after operation. Six months treatment with antibiotics was not different from treatment with tubes. No study reported quality of life for child and family or parental
absence from day care or work.
Conclusion: Insertion of tympanostomy tubes or long-term treatment with antibiotics seems to prevent one attack of AOM or keep one child out of three free from AOM in six months. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“To study implications of psychological distress on in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcome of an infertile couple.
Prospective study in an academic infertility practice setting. Couples undergoing embryo transfer (ET) following IVF were offered participation. Female patient (n = 89) and partner (n = 77) completed
questionnaires reflecting dysphoria (POMS) and pessimism (LOT) after undergoing ET. Relationship between dysphoria and pessimism and implications of individual and couple’s psychological distress on IVF cycle parameters and outcomes were assessed using multivariable analyses.
Statistically significant correlations between dysphoria and pessimism were observed within the individual and between partners, (p < 0.01). Higher couple pessimism correlated with longer duration of controlled IPI-145 research buy ovarian hyperstimulation (COH, p = 0.02); higher partner psychological distress related to lower fertilization rate (FR, p = 0.03). On adjusted analyses, partner’s depression score was an independent predictor of reduced likelihood of clinical pregnancy (p = 0.03).
Our data validate the concept of a “”stressed couple”". Adverse implications of a couple’s psychological distress for gamete biology (longer duration of COH and lower FR with increasing distress) are suggested. Partner’s depressive scores negatively correlated with IVF success.