Bone and Mineral l1989;7: 23–30 [65] Joyner CJ, Virdi, A S , Tri

Bone and Mineral l1989;7: 23–30. [65] Joyner CJ, Virdi, A.S., Triffitt, J. T., Owen,M. Immunohistochemical studies using BRL 12, a monoclonal antibody reacting specifically with osteogenic

tissues. Connective Tissue Research l1989;23: 289–297. [66] Triffitt JT, Athanasou, N., Joyner, C.J. Owen, M., Virdi, A.S. Immunohistochemical localization of bone proteins. In: Proceedings of the International Society for Bio-Analoging Skeletal Implants (BIOSIS). Vevey Laub GmbH & Co, Federal Republic of Germany; 1989. p. 7–16. [67] Ashhurst DE, Ashton, B.A., Owen. M.E. The Collagens and Glycosaminoglycans of the Extracellular Matrices Secreted by Bone Marrow Stromal Cells Cultured in vivo in Diffusion Chambers. Journal of Orthopaedic Research l1990;8: 741–749. [68] Owen MT,

J.T. and Bennett, J.H. Cells with osteogenic EPZ5676 potential. In: Proceedings of the International Society for Bio-Analoging Skeletal Implants (BIOSIS). Vevey: Laub GmbH & Co, Federal Republic of Germany; 1990. p. 51–56. [69] Bennett JH, Joyner, C.J., Triffitt, J.T., Owen, M.E. Adipocytic cells cultured Selleckchem Entinostat from marrow have osteogenic potential. J. Cell Science l1991;99: 131–139. [70] Leboy PS, Beresford, J.N., Devlin, C., Owen, M. Dexamethasone induction of osteoblast mRNAs in rat marrow stromal cell cultures. J. Cellular Physiology l1991;146: 370–378. [71] Bennett JH, Owen, M.E. Osteogenic differentiation of marrow stromal cells. In: The biological mechanisms of tooth movement and craniofacial adaptation: EBSCO Media, Birmingham, AL 35233; 1992. p. 261–267. [72] Beresford JN, Bennett, J.H., Devlin, C., Leboy, P.S., Owen, M. Evidence for an inverse relationship between the differentiation of adipocytic and osteogenic

cells in rat marrow stromal cell cultures. J Cell Sci l1992;102: :341–51. [73] Diduch DR, Coe MR, Joyner C, Owen ME, Balian G. Two cell lines from bone marrow that differ in terms of collagen synthesis, osteogenic characteristics, and matrix mineralization. J Bone Joint Surg Am l1993;75: 92–105. [74] Locklin RM, Williamson MC, Beresford JN, Triffitt JT, Owen ME. in vitro effects of growth factors from and dexamethasone on rat marrow stromal cells. Clin Orthop Relat Res l1995: 27–35. [75] Owen M., Dame Janet Maria Vaughan, D. B. E. 18 October 1899–9 January 1993. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society l1995; 41: 482–498. “
“Historically osteoporosis has been defined as a disease in which there is “too little bone, but what there is, is normal” [1]. Although there is extensive data indicating this definition has to be modified [2], to date, working definitions of osteoporosis are based predominantly on bone mass. While evaluations of bone mass are of great clinical importance, they do not provide any information about the quality of the remaining bone mineral and matrix (in particular collagen) components [2]. The intermolecular cross-linking of bone collagen is intimately related to the way collagen molecules are arranged in fibrils.

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