By including also DLVs, two STs were assigned to this CC that originated from environmental

and clinical (ST43) or exclusively Selleck Veliparib clinical (ST44) U.S. strains. In the corresponding fullMST (Additional file 4: Selleckchem RGFP966 Figure S2) no clear groups were visible. Since the database consists of approx. 60% Asian isolates, a bias towards this region is obvious. Altogether, the reliability of this fullMST is partly weak: many connections are drawn on third or higher level, although they were connecting groups of strains with reliable relationships, as they are SLVs or DLVs. On peptide level (Additional file 5: Figure S3) no clear groups were visible. Nonetheless, lineages could be identified, that contained predominantly pSTs recovered from strains that originated from one continent (e.g. pST120-pST121-pST122 with Asian pSTs) and lineages that contained less Asian pSTs compared to other lineages (e.g. pST3, pST6 and pST8 with their descendants). The pSTs that were common within our strain collection were also the most common pSTs in the pubMLST dataset (e.g. pST1, pST2, pST3 and

pST4). Geographical subsets Figure 2 shows the regional distribution of strains (based on MLST data and AA-MLST data) within individual geographical regions (Sri Lanka, Ecuador or NB-Seas). The only identified triplet was formed by three Sri Lankan STs (Figure 2A). For the other subsets no SLVs Entospletinib research buy were identified. Among the STs that were recovered more than once were either STs present in exclusively one region, as most of the Ecuadorian and NB-Seas STs (e.g. ST760, ST758,

ST727), or STs that were distributed in more than one region, especially in Sri Lanka (e.g. ST394, ST395, ST397). There was no predominant ST that either dominated the subsets or was found in all of the geographical subsets. No ST was recovered in more than one subset (except ST424 in Sri Lanka and Rho Ecuador), thus most of the STs did not show a global dissemination. Figure 2 FullMST of geographical subsets: A, C, E based on MLST profiles and B, D, F based on AA-MLST profiles. A and B Sri Lankan subset (Puttalam-dark red, Chillaw-red, Madurankuliya-light red), C and D Ecuadorian subset (Machala-dark green, Guayaquil-green, Balao-light green), E and F NB-Seas subset (Baltic Sea-dark blue, North Sea-light blue, Kattegat-dark turquoise, Skagerrak-light turquoise). For all subsets: grey circles indicate STs whose regional origin is unknown. Black lines connect SLVs, dark grey lines connect DLVs and grey lines connect TLVs and light grey lines connect connections on higher level. Circles circled by a light green line were (sub-) group founders. Common pSTs (low numbered pSTs like pST1to pST4) were found in all three subsets, two of the less common pSTs (pST6 and pST29) were found in Ecuador and NB-Seas, whereas the majority of the rare pSTs were exclusively found in one region.