Different simulation models for poplar SRWC assume a mortality

of all fine roots (Fr) after the coppice of the aboveground biomass (Garten et al., 2011 and Werner et al., 2012). This confers a huge input of C into the soil after coppice, and it presents an important control on soil C sequestration (Garten et al., 2011). This assumption has, however, never been validated empirically. A recent study on oaks showed that forest interventions often result in an increase of Fr mortality and in a reduction of Fr biomass (Ma et al., 2013). Only a few studies have addressed the effect of the total aboveground removal on the vertical and the temporal Antidiabetic Compound Library concentration distribution of fine roots, in particular on the annual production and turnover rate (Dickmann et al., 1996 and Dipesh and Schuler, 2013). In case all Fr would die after the harvest, this would result in a tremendous C input into the soil and it should be reflected in larger C stocks in the soil. Recent empirical research, however, has indicated that poplar SRWC did not increase the C stock in the soil (Walter et al., 2014). A SRWC potentially not only sequesters C into the soil, but also in the belowground biomass (Pacaldo et al., 2014). The belowground organs such as the stump, coarse roots (Cr) and Fr

remain in the soil after coppice, and also contribute to the C sequestration. Moreover, the allocation of Afatinib in vitro C belowground and its partitioning over different root compartments (Cr and Fr) and soil depths are important controls of the soil C sequestration (Jandl et al., 2007 and Franklin et al., 2012). This C sequestration potential could also be influenced by the initial soil C and nutrient contents of the former land use. Within the framework of SRWC we were particularly interested in the effects of the removal of aboveground Resminostat biomass through coppice on: (i) the seasonal and the vertical dynamics of Fr biomass and necromass, (ii) the C allocation patterns over Fr and Cr, and (iii) the C sequestration potential of the belowground organs of two contrasting Populus genotypes. Within this context our hypotheses

were: (i) harvesting of aboveground biomass decreases Fr productivity and increases Fr mortality in trees; (ii) the root:shoot ratio changes when trees are coppiced and change from a single-stem to a multi-shoot culture; (iii) the former land use (cropland or pasture) influences the belowground traits. The answers to these two hypotheses are analyzed within the context of a higher soil resource use efficiency and of the potential of SRWC for C sequestration. The experimental field site of this study is located in Lochristi, Belgium (51°06′N, 03°51′E), at an altitude of 6.25 m above sea level with a flat topography, and consists of a high-density SRWC plantation with poplar (Populus). The long-term average annual temperature at the site is 9.5 °C and the average annual precipitation is 726 mm (Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium).