Preparation of mesoporous silica microspheres embedded with γ-Fe2O3 and Au nanoparticles In a 250-ml three-necked, round-bottomed flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, 80 ml of ethanol and 20 g of water

were placed. With vigorous stirring in the flask, 0.5 g of magnetic P(GMA-EGDMA)-N+/AuCl4 – composite microspheres and 2 ml of ammonia hydroxide VX-680 concentration were introduced over a period of 0.5 h. A 10% TEOS solution (in ethanol) of 30 ml was then added dropwise into the mixture in 1.5 h. The sol-gel transformation of TEOS to silica in the pore of the composite polymer microspheres was carried out at 30°C for 24 h. The brown γ-Fe2O3/polymer/gold/silica microspheres obtained were washed repeatedly with ethanol and distilled water before being dried at 50°C overnight. The dried microspheres were calcined at 600°C for 10 h (ramp rate of 10°C/min) under air. After calcination, yellow hierarchically porous silica microspheres embedded with γ-Fe2O3 and Au nanoparticles were obtained. Catalytic reduction of 4-NP The reduction of 4-NP by NaBH4 was chosen as a model reaction for investigating the catalytic performance of the porous SiO2/Au/γ-Fe2O3 composite microspheres. Typically, aqueous solution of 4-NP (5 mM, 1 ml) was mixed with fresh aqueous solution of NaBH4 (0.4 M, 5 ml). Two milliliters of aqueous

suspension of the SiO2/Au/γ-Fe2O3 composite microspheres (1.0 mg) was rapidly added. Subsequently, 2 ml aqueous suspension at a given interval was sampled TSA HDAC solubility dmso and filtered through 0.45-μm membrane filters. The UV-visible absorption spectra of the filtrates were recorded at room temperature. Characterizations

The morphology and structure of the porous SiO2/Au/γ-Fe2O3 composite microspheres were studied using a field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM; Hitachi S4800, Chiyoda-ku, Japan) and a transmission electron microscope (TEM; FEI Tecnai G2, Hillsboro, OR, USA). The particle hydrodynamic ADP ribosylation factor size was measured by using a Beckman Coulter Counter laser size analyzer (Multisizer 3, Fullerton, CA, USA). The thermogravimetric analysis was conducted on a DuPont TGA 2050 (Wilmington, DE, USA), with a temperature ramp of 10°C/min. The magnetization curve was measured at room temperature under a varying magnetic field with a vibrating sample magnetometer (ISOM, UPM, Madrid, Spain). N2 adsorption and desorption isotherms were measured at 77 K on a Micromeritics TriStar II 3020 (Norcross, GA, USA). The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of the prepared powder sample was collected using a Rigaku D/Max-2200PC X-ray diffractometer with Cu target (40 kV, 40 mA, Shibuya-ku, Japan). The γ-Fe2O3 content in the silica microspheres was determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS; PerkinElmer 3110, Waltham, MA, USA) of an extract from the sample obtained with dilute HCl (1:1) and HF (1:1) at 80°C for 6 h. UV absorbance spectra were measured using a NanoDrop 2000 spectrophotometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA).