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“Common pathogenesis programs of fungi and oomycetes Oomycetes, although phylogenetically very distant, share many common morphological and physiological features with the true fungi [1–3]. For example, they have similar filamentous, branching, indeterminate bodies, and they acquire nutrition by secreting digestive enzymes and then absorbing the resultant breakdown products. More importantly, fungi and oomycetes share a unique capability compared with other microbial pathogens, namely that they are able to breach cuticles of host plants and establish infection rapidly [4]. Consequently, both are causal agents of many destructive plant diseases and are responsible for significant economic losses every year. In this review, we summarize common mechanisms of pathogenesis displayed by oomycetes and fungi. Pathogenesis by a fungus or oomycete is a complex process.