So to the pathologist obsessing over a subtle internal rank order of phrases with which to exactly

convey what they are seeing, for approximately 50–60% certainty in diagnosis, should probably relax and use one or any as our data shows them to communicate an equivalent message. This may be driven by the equivalent nature of the clinical response each phrase http://www.selleckchem.com/products/ABT-737.html is likely to produce. To move toward at least a local solution to this problem, we conducted the focused survey of our senior clinicians. All but one of our respondents felt that only “carcinoma” and “consistent with carcinoma” were sufficient to treat. One respondent felt that even “worrisome for carcinoma” was enough to treat given the right clinical circumstance. We posed some potential solutions to the focus group clinicians Dabrafenib mw at our institution and to a group of approximately 30 practicing pathologists at a national forum on the topic. One option is to develop a national consensus categorization with data-driven guidance, similar to the Bethesda systems in cytology [2]. Less ambitiously, we could develop a local departmental or institutional consensus on usage communicated monolithically to

users, more gestalt-driven, perhaps based on cytology model with a tiered system. So for example, a diagnosis of a malignancy without any qualifiers would lead to definitive action; “suspicious for” or “consistent with” would lead to definitive action if clinical story agrees; and “atypical”, “favor”, “cannot rule out”, “suggestive of” would be accepted to merit additional evaluation C1GALT1 or follow-up. Alternately, we propose an outcomes data driven solution based on analysis of reports with various phrases from which a quantitative

qualifier could be appended (e.g., diagnoses containing the phrase “suggestive of” are associated with an 80% probability of a positive diagnosis). An individually assigned, subjective quantization of the intended degree of certainty (gestalt-based only) included as a note or other element of the report itself might also close the gap between sender and receiver, but would be subject to variable usage and experience. The last and least rigorous option is to make no reporting or usage change, but just build awareness amongst pathologists and clinicians that use of these phrases leads to misunderstandings, and so might best trigger a phone call to the clinician by the pathologist or vice versa to discuss the case and subsequent actions. Our focus group found elements of each of these proposed solutions attractive and useful, though they recognized the magnitude of the challenge in arriving at a data-driven solution given the number and variety of causes for the problem, tissue sample types, locations and professional stakeholders potentially impacted. In presenting these various possible solutions to our forum on the topic at a national meeting, we again found no clear consensus on the best approach.