The extraction equilibrium correlations obtained for the individual acid component systems can be used to predict that of the acid mixture.
CONCLUSION: The extent of phthalic acid extraction by the three solvents investigated is as follows: 10% TRPO > WH-4-023 cost 50% TBP > 1-octanol. The stoichiometry of the complex formation of TBP or TRPO and phthalic acid is 1 : 1, and the apparent extraction equilibrium constant for TRPO is much larger than that for TBP. 1-octanol shows a good extractive selectivity for [1,1'-biphenyl]-2,2′-dicarboxylic acid as compared with phthalic and trimellitic acids. (C) 2011 Society
of Chemical Industry”
“Variation in the NOS3 gene has been related to the development of restenosis. The Glu298Asp polymorphism has previously been investigated for its effect on NO levels and the development of restenosis. However, the variability of findings gave rise to the hypothesis that the functional significance of this polymorphism may only become manifest under conditions of endothelial dysfunction.
Since patients with the metabolic syndrome are known to have endothelial dysfunction, we aimed to investigate if the significance of NOS3 polymorphisms may depend on the presence of the metabolic syndrome.
We examined the impact of the -949 A/G, the -716 C/T and the Glu298Asp polymorphisms in the NOS3 gene on the risk of clinical restenosis in a previously described subpopulation of the GENDER-study, a multicenter prospective study design that enrolled Stattic molecular weight consecutive patients after successful
PCI. This subpopulation consisted VS-6063 of 901 patients of whom sufficient data were available to establish absence or presence of the metabolic syndrome. Of these patients, 448 had the metabolic syndrome. Clinical restenosis, defined as target vessel revascularization (TVR), was the primary endpoint.
We demonstrated that the minor -949G, -716T and 298Asp alleles were associated with a significantly increased risk of TVR in patients with the metabolic syndrome (HR: 1.58 [95% CI: 1.04-2.40], HR: 1.95 [95% CI: 1.02-3.70] and HR: 1.67 [95% CI: 1.09-2.54], respectively). In the group without the metabolic syndrome we observed no association between the three polymorphisms and TVR.
We suggest that the metabolic alterations present in patients with the metabolic syndrome influence the functional significance of these polymorphisms and increase the susceptibility of carriers of one of these variations in the NOS3 gene to develop restenosis after PCI.”
“Tuberculosis (TB) of craniovertebral junction (CVJ) occurs in 1-5 % of cases of TB spondylitis. This can be a life-threatening condition due to mass effect of infective process or resultant instability. Surgical indications for TB of CVJ are not clear from literature.