The present study applied this novel method to a noninvasive blood pressure monitor (NBPM).\n\nMETHODS\n\nWe enrolled 50 patients (37 men, age range 30-84 years) referred for cardiac catheterization. Invasive right brachial and central aortic pressures (using a dual-sensor pressure catheter), and noninvasive left brachial SBP and diastolic blood pressure

(DBP), and PVP waveform (using a customized NBPM) were simultaneously recorded. Central SBP was estimated by analysis of the PVP waveform calibrated to the noninvasive SBP and DBP, using both the original (CSBP-O) and the newly generated (CSBP-N) regression equations. The reproducibility of the invasive central SBP by CSBP-O and CSBP-N was examined using the see more concordance correlation coefficient.\n\nRESULTS\n\nOverall, the invasive central aortic SBP ranged 86-176 with a mean of 124 +/- 21 mm Hg. The mean differences between the estimated and the invasive central SBP were -1.3 +/- 6.7 mm Hg for CSBP-O and 0.0 +/- 6.2 mm Hg for CSBP-N, respectively. The concordance correlation coefficients for CSBP-O and CSBP-N were 0.94 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.93-0.94) and 0.95 (95% CI: 0.95-0.96), and both were significantly better than that for the noninvasive brachial SBP (0.87, 0.84-0.91) indicated by non-overlapping CIs.\n\nCONCLUSIONS\n\nThe PVP method for

noninvasive estimation of central SBP can be applied to a commonly used NBPM. Whether the NBPM-derived central SBP is superior to the noninvasive brachial SBP in the prediction Citarinostat ic50 selleck chemicals llc of cardiovascular risks remains to be investigated.”
“Soil tillage and straw management are both known to affect soil organic matter dynamics. However, it is still unclear whether, or how, these two practices interact to affect soil C storage, and data from long term studies are scarce. Soil C models may help to overcome some of these problems. Here we compare direct measurements of soil C contents from a 9 year old tillage experiment to predictions made by RothC and a cohort model. Soil samples were collected from plots in an Irish winter

wheat field that were exposed to either conventional (CT) or shallow non-inversion tillage (RT). Crop residue was removed from half of the RT and CT plots after harvest, allowing us to test for interactive effects between tillage practices and straw management. Within the 0-30 cm layer, soil C contents were significantly increased both by straw retention and by RT. Tillage and straw management did not interact to determine the total amount of soil C in this layer. The highest average soil C contents (68.9 +/- 2.8 Mg C ha(-1)) were found for the combination of RT with straw incorporation, whereas the lowest average soil C contents (57.3 +/- 2.3 Mg C ha(-1)) were found for CT with straw removal. We found no significant treatment effects on soil C contents at lower depths. Both models suggest that at our site, RI stimulates soil C storage largely by decreasing the decomposition of old soil C.