Two highly sensitive commercial assays for HCV RNA quantification are available

in many countries: the Roche Cobas AmpliPrep/Cobas TaqMan HCV assay (CAP/CTM HCV) and the Abbott RealTime HCV assay (ART HCV). Despite its good performance with most HCV strains, the CAP/CTM HCV test, version 1.0 (v1.0) fails to detect the certain genotype 2 strains with single nucleotide polymorphisms at positions 145 and 165 in the 5′ untranslated region (5′ UTR). We report two Japanese patients with HCV genotype 2a in whom HCV RNA was undetectable by CAP/CTM HCV v1.0, although viremia was confirmed by the ART HCV test (4.2 and 4.0 Log10 IU of HCV RNA/mL) and Architect HCV Core Antigen assay. Navitoclax This failure could be related to two or three substitutions in the putative binding site for the TaqMan probe. The substitutions are selleck kinase inhibitor at positions 145, as described for HCV genotype 4, and at the other positions, which have not been reported previously. Underestimation of HCV genotype 2 RNA by CAP/CTM HCV v1.0 has been reported previously but failure to detect HCV genotype 2a RNA is critical

because this is the second most common HCV genotype. Recently, a second version of the assay, CAP/CTM HCV v2.0, with redesigned primers and an additional probe, has been released in Western Europe and the USA and the problem of underestimating the quantity of certain genotype 4 HCV strains has been reported to have been solved. CAP/CTM HCV v2.0 could detect HCV genotype 2a RNA in the two samples missed by the v1.0

assay but clinicians who use the CAP/CTM HCV v1.0 assay routinely should be aware of the potential for false negative results. 2 patients infected with HCV in whom the CAP/CTM HCV v1.0 assay failed to detect HCV RNA CAP/CTM HCV vl. O (Log IU/mL) HCV Core Ag (fmol/L) ART (Log IU/mL) Genotype case 1 target not detected 97.1 4.2 2a case 2 target not detected 12.6 4.0 2a Disclosures: Yasuhito MCE Tanaka – Advisory Committees or Review Panels: Nippon Boehringer Ingelheim Co., Ltd.; Grant/Research Support: Chugai Pharmaceutical CO., LTD., MSD, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd., DAIICHI SANKYO COMPANY, LIMITED, Bristol-Myers Squibb The following people have nothing to disclose: Tsunamasa Watanabe, Takako Inoue, Yasushi Tanoue, Hisato Maekawa, Etsuko lio, Kayoko Matsunami, Noboru Shinkai, Makoto Yoshiba Objective: Chronic hepatitis C viral (HCV) infection remains a largely undiagnosed chronic disease process. It is estimated that 75% of patients infected with hepatitis C are unaware they have it. The Centers for Disease Control recently released guidelines advising birth cohort screening for people born between 1945-1965.